Tuesday 16 June 2009

It don't mean a thing

Monday 15 June 2009

Louis Armstrong -part 1

An imcomprable figure in the history of jazz, Armstrong played wit an unprecedented virtuosity and bravura. In the early 1920s, he shifted the emphasis of jazz from ensemble playing to a soloist's art form, while setting new standards for trumpeters worldwide.
The sheer brilliance of his playing is best exemplified by his epochal masterworks from the 1920s, such as "Potato Head blues,", "West And Blues", "Hotter than that", "TIght like this", "Cornet Chop Suey" and"Weather Bird"- all marked by a passionate, robust attack , dramatic, slashing breaks and a remarkable flexibility and range.As Miles Davis put it "You can;t play anything on your horn that Louis hasn't already played".

Born in New Orleans on 4 august 1901, Armstrong began playing cornet after being sent to the Colored Waif;s Home in 1913.Nicknamed "Dippermouth" or "Satchelmouth" because of this wide, toothy grin, Armstrong came up playing in parade bands, in bars around Storyville and on steamboad excursion with Fate Marable. In late 1918, he replaced his mentor King Oliver in Kid Ory's band and honed his skills in that outfit for the next few years. On 8 august 1922, Armstrong joined King oliver Creole Jazz band in Chicago, where he caused an immediate stir at Lincoln Gardens. Louis made his recording devut on 6 april 1923(soloing" Chimes Blues"); he remained with Olivers's band throuhout that year before moving to New york in early 1924 to join Fletcher Hendersn's band during its residency at the Roseland Ballroom.




The Jazz Age begins

Chicago held the promise of a new life for the southern black population, which left behind the cotton fields for the blast furnaces, factories and slaughterhouses of the big northern cities. It was also an attractive destination for working jazz musicians , many of whom worked in the gangster-owned speakeasies created in reaction to the Volstead Act of 1919 outlawing the manufacture and sale of alcohol.
What followed was the "Roaring Twenties", a decade marked by a new vitality in the wake of the First Wold War and underscored by a prevailing air of good times, in spite of the repressive era of Prohibition.The Jazz Age was a time when young people sought illegal booze and hot music.

In Chicago, jaz matured at the hands of it's finest composers and practitioners, including, Bechet, Ory, Oliver, Morton, Louis Amstrong and others who held forth on the city's predominantly black jazz lovers could choose between the Lincoln Gardens, Pekin Inn, Dreamland Ballroom, Plantation Cafe, Sunset Cafe and other spots where hot jazz flowed nightly. It was in this black neighbourhoud that the young, white jazz seeking teenagers who attented Austin High School on Chicago's white, middle-class West Side congregated to hear King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band, featuring Louis Armstrong and Johnny Dodds (1892- 1940).By the 1923, Chicago had become the centre of the jazz universe.